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Apart From The Dyes, You Will Also Require Mordants For Effective Home Dyeing.
Home dyeing of textile fabric is an art, which you can efficiently execute with the help of simple science. All you need is fundamental understanding of dyes and the fabric you choose to color.
Vat dyeing procedure:
It is the easiest form of dyeing in which you have to dip the textile fabric in color and then get it to a boil. Or you can immerse it in fabric paints and leave it for days to allow soaking of the dye. The method you choose depends on the nature of fabric. For instance, cotton fabric takes in dye faster than wool. Wool has to be boiled for a long time in the dye to acquire the desired color. However, when you use a mix of yarns for your clothing that has both, say wool and cotton, you will have to use a chemical compound to slow down the rate in which the cotton would absorb the dye.
Batik process:
You can dye textile fabric using batik also. A resist-dyeing process, the color is limited from penetrating the fabric in certain portions. Molten wax is used to resist the color from entering the fabric. A mixture of beeswax and paraffin wax dyes it better since the beeswax sticks to the fabric while the paraffin wax cracks too soon. This phenomenon helps in getting the typical look that batik is known for, in the world.
To get best print on batik, choose textile fabric in beige or white color (fabric paints). Draw the pattern or trace it on to the fabric. Choose the color combination at the outset. Start from a lighter color and graduate towards darkish shades.
Now apply wax on the outline of the pattern. Remember, the area where you applied wax is not going to be dyed. Therefore, apply wax cautiously, keeping in mind how you want your print to look like. Then give the fabric a cold dye-bath. After that, apply wax again on the areas where you don't want the second color to penetrate. Now, give the fabric another cold dye-bath. Repeat these steps until the desired color combination is achieved.
Take away the wax ultimately by immersing the textile fabric in boiling water.
Tie and dye process:
It is another resist-dyeing procedure. Tie parts of the fabric in bunches with waxed thread. Then immerse the fabric in the fabric paints color of your choice. Start with a light color. The areas, which are tied, don't get in contact with the dye and so they remain in the original color of the fabric. Now, start tying the fabric again in bunches where you don't want the second color to seep. Give the fabric another color bath in the second color of your choice but darker than the first one. Go on repeating the process until you get all the colors on the fabric.
Hot-water dye vs. Cold-water dye:
Hot-water method would need you to simmer the dye solution along with the fabric on a stove or other heating equipment. The duration of this activity is based on the intensity of color you are looking for and the size of the textile fabric. This is best for intense color on your fabric.
Choose cold-water dye if you wish to get pastel colors on your fabric. You do not need any heating equipment. Soak the fabric in the dye solution and let it sit, stirring it every now and then for an even distribution of color across the fabric. The length would again depend on the degree of richness of hue you are searching for. This process shall not generate intense colors.
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